Acne Fulminans

Acne Fulminans: A Rare, Severe Form of Acne

What is Acne Fulminans?

Acne fulminans is a rare and severe form of acne that is characterized by the sudden onset of painful, inflamed lesions on the face, chest, and back. These lesions can quickly progress to form large, pus-filled abscesses that can cause scarring. Acne fulminans is most commonly seen in young men, although it can also occur in women and children.

What Causes Acne Fulminans?

The exact cause of acne fulminans is unknown, but it is thought to be caused by a combination of factors, including genetics, hormones, and bacteria. Acne fulminans is often triggered by a sudden change in hormone levels, such as puberty or the use of certain medications.

What are the Symptoms of Acne Fulminans?

The most common symptoms of acne fulminans include:

• Sudden onset of painful, inflamed lesions on the face, chest, and back
• Rapid progression of lesions to large, pus-filled abscesses
• Fever
• Chills
• Muscle aches
• Joint pain
• Weight loss
• Fatigue

How is Acne Fulminans Treated?

Acne fulminans is a serious condition that requires immediate medical treatment. Treatment typically includes:

• Antibiotics to kill the bacteria that cause acne
• Corticosteroids to reduce inflammation
• Isotretinoin, a powerful medication that helps to reduce oil production and kill bacteria
• Surgery to drain abscesses and remove scars

What is the Prognosis for Acne Fulminans?

The prognosis for acne fulminans depends on the severity of the disease and the promptness of treatment. With early and aggressive treatment, most people with acne fulminans can achieve remission. However, scarring is common, and some people may experience permanent disability.